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Around the States
Voters Say Diebold E-Pollbooks Crashed During Primary; Official Says They Didn't
By Kim Zetter
February 12, 2008
This article was posted at the Wired.com Threat Level Blog and is reposted here with permission of the author.
I've
been getting a number of reports from voters in Georgia that the
electronic pollbooks the state used during last week's Super Tuesday
primary crashed in a number of counties, resulting in the long lines that I reported about last week and in voters leaving without casting ballots.
Numerous voters in at least five Georgia counties have complained that
there weren't enough e-pollbooks and that the machines crashed or were
otherwise inoperable. But an election official in Fulton County,
Georgia, where many of the crashes were reported, denied that any
machine crashed, and said voters were mistaken. (I've posted some .mp3
files below that come from a voter hotline in which voters discuss
crashes and inoperable machines.)
The ExpressPoll e-pollbooks, made by Diebold Election Systems, are used
to verify that a voter is registered. (Georgia uses an older model of
the ExpressPoll pictured above.)
Ralph Presley, who voted at a church in Fulton County, said there were
about 200 people waiting in line at his precinct and although the
church had fourteen voting machines, only two of them were being used
at any one time due to a backup caused by problems with the e-pollbooks.
“They were crashing, and then they’d call the technician and wait for the technician to come out,” he told me by phone.
There were only two items on Presley's ballot -- the presidential
primary and a bond referendum -- and while it took only 30 seconds to
cast a ballot, it took 90 minutes to reach the poll booth. Presley said
voters had to wait until a technician arrived to re-boot one of the
e-pollbooks that was down. It took the machine about five minutes to
re-boot, he said.
Maureen Goodman reported that when she arrived at 8:30 am to vote at
Inman Middle School in Fulton County, the line was already running the
length and a half of the school's gym. Although there were eight voting
machines at the gym, only two were being used at any one time. There
were only two e-pollbooks in her polling location and she said one of
them kept crashing and would take 5-10 minutes to reboot. Poll workers
also had trouble finding voters' names in the e-pollbook databases.
“The general feeling in the line was that it was an atrocity,” she
said. “In the state where Jimmy Carter is from and is known for
election monitoring around the world, we can’t seem to get it right. I
found that kind of ironic."
Voters who called a hotline on the day of the primary were also certain that the machines were crashing.
(I've included more .mp3 files after the jump to give you a sense of the prevalence of this problem.)
A story in the Atlanta Journal-Constitution quoted state election officials acknowledging that they received "isolated" reports about the machines crashing and dispatched technicians in some cases to look into the matter.
But I spoke with Mark Henderson, voter education and public information
coordinator for Fulton County, the site of many of the reported
crashes, who told me voters were mistaken. Henderson said his county's
election office received 72,000 calls on Super Tuesday (slightly higher
than previous election days, he said) and not one of them involved a
crashed e-pollbook. He also disputed reports that technicians were
dispatched to precincts to reboot the devices.
Although
he acknowledged that several poll workers called during the primary to
report that e-pollbooks were freezing, he said the poll workers were
confused and the devices were simply running slow due to the size of
the registration database on them. He said that during poll worker
training, the devices were loaded with only a small list of about 350
voter names for demonstration purposes so they performed name searches
quickly. But on election day, the entire state voter registration list
of four and a half million active voters was stored on each device,
increasing the time it took the device to find a voter's name, leading
poll workers to erroneously conclude that the devices were freezing up.
"But they didn’t crash or shut down completely as reported by
pollworkers," he said, adding that during this slowdown "voting never
stopped."
When I pointed out that to voters who stood in line for 1 to 3 hours
voting did appear to stop, he reiterated, "Voting may have been delayed
in some instances but it did not stop."
Henderson acknowledged that there were too few e-pollbooks at precincts
and this contributed to the long waits. He said it was the result of
poor planning due to lack of experience with the devices. Georgia
purchased the e-pollbooks from Diebold in July 2006 and used them for
the first time during the mid-term elections that year. That experience
didn't prepare the county for Super Tuesday since voter turnout in
Fulton County for the 2006 election was only 23 percent, whereas the
turnout for the primary this year was 46 percent.
Fulton has 640 ExpressPoll devices and 360 precincts spread out in 251
polling locations (some locations house more than one precinct). Each
precinct was given an average of two e-pollbooks. Henderson said his
office didn't anticipate the large turnout or the effect that searching
through the statewide database would have on the speed of the
e-pollbooks. The day after the primary, the election office submitted a
request to county commissioners to obtain more e-pollbooks before the
county's next election in July.
Below are some additional voter calls complaining about e-pollbooks not
working, as well as a videotape of the long line at the Welcome All
Community Center in Fulton County.