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Pennsylvania: Touchscreens Are The Problems Looking For a Solution |
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By Warren Stewart, VoteTrustUSA
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March 02, 2006 |
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In a House Appropriations hearing this week, Pennsylvania Secretary of the Commonwealth Pedro Cortes (pictured at right) commented ‘this whole issue of a voter-verified, paper-audit trail is a solution in search of a problem.' As the individual charged with providing Pennsylvania’s voters with confidence in the electoral process this statement reveals a willful dismissal of the reality of elections in the state. The Department of Elections appears to be spending more of their energy justifying the use of Diebold voting equipment than in running transparent, auditable elections. Cortes apparently has not done much of a search for “problems” to be solved by the “solution” of voter verified paper records. Beaver County election officials have reported that since they began using DREs 8 years ago their undervote count has increased to about 6 times what it was when they used paper ballots. There were 820 presidential undervotes in 1996. In 1998, they began using the Unilect Patriot. Undervotes increased to 5,313 in 2000 and 4,551 in 2004, in spite of the fact that the DRE warns voters when they have not voted for a particular contest. In Mercer County in 2004, some touchscreen machines recorded presidential undervote rates as high as 83% and 8% countywide. In municipal elections in Montgomery County in 2005, three races were affected by lost votes on electronic voting machines. All these “problems” would be have been “solved” by the presence of a paper trail.
Then there's the problem that with touchscreen voting machines, there's no way to count votes without using software - software that is considered proprietary and hidden from public review. Election administrators no longer count votes - voting machine vendors count votes.
A Beaver County Times article reported that the Secretary dismisses proposed legislation that would establish a requirement for a voter verified paper record (VVPR) of every vote and a mandatory random manual audit of 5% of the ballots statewide. Twenty-seven states now have VVPR requirements and 13 have mandatory audits. Legislation has been introduced in both chambers of the Pennsylvania legislature, with the sponsorship of over a quarter of the legislators to provide the state’s voters with these common sense assurances. But Cortes apparently claimed “lawmakers have given him no legal clarification on the use of a paper ballot backup in a recount.” However the language in the proposed bills (HB 2000 and SB 977) is explicit that “In the event of any inconsistencies or irregularities between any electronic records and the individual permanent paper records, the individual permanent paper records shall be the true and correct record of the votes cast.” Cortes also argued that the paper trail could somehow compromise voter privacy. But once again the legislation clearly states, “the voting system shall not preserve the voter-verifiable paper records in any manner that makes it possible to associate a voter with the record of the voter's vote.” If the inadequate options provided by voting machine vendors cannot meet this requirement, they must develop equipment that does. Paper ballot optical scan equipment, used by every Pennsylvania County to count absentee ballots does not violate voter privacy. In fact, touchscreen voting machines are the problem looking for a solution. This is the conclusion reached by New Mexico Governor Bill Richardson and the state’s legislature. Richardson today signed a bill that eliminates the need for a voter verified paper record – it mandates that voting systems in New Mexico shall use a paper ballot marked by the voter. No legal issues of which record of the vote counts. No issues of voter privacy. In New Mexico voters will record their votes – not secret software and while initial counts will use software the counts can be counted without secret software. Why is the Secretary of the Commonwealth so determined to make Pennsylvania’s elections unauditable and unaudited?
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